Monica Klem is an independent scholar whose research has focused on ordinary women’s negotiations of moral questions in private and civic life during the nineteenth century. She ho...ver maisMonica Klem is an independent scholar whose research has focused on ordinary women’s negotiations of moral questions in private and civic life during the nineteenth century. She holds a Master’s Degree in Public Policy from Pepperdine University and has been published in Philanthropy magazine and the Encyclopedia of American Philanthropy. She lives in Northern California.ver menos