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O Chamado Selvagem
O Chamado Selvagem
O Chamado Selvagem
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O Chamado Selvagem

Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas

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O Chamado Selvagem, no original "The call of the wild" é um daqueles livros que uma vez lido, nunca mais se esquece. Publicado no formato de folhetim em 1903, deu fama mundial a Jack London e é um dos mais conhecidos romances da literatura norte-americana. Em O Chamado Selvagem, o cão Buck enfrenta desafios em uma das paisagens mais hostis do globo, induzindo o leitor a reavaliar princípios de civilidade, lealdade, sobrevivência em grupo ou sozinho. O amor incondicional à natureza apesar do sofrimento, a adaptação e capacidade de sobrevivência e coragem frente aos perigos e oponentes, entre muitos outros conceitos de valor são transmitidos pela escrita ágil e precisa de Jack London.
IdiomaPortuguês
Data de lançamento15 de set. de 2017
ISBN9788583861676
O Chamado Selvagem
Autor

Jack London

Jack London (1876-1916) was an American novelist and journalist. Born in San Francisco to Florence Wellman, a spiritualist, and William Chaney, an astrologer, London was raised by his mother and her husband, John London, in Oakland. An intelligent boy, Jack went on to study at the University of California, Berkeley before leaving school to join the Klondike Gold Rush. His experiences in the Klondike—hard labor, life in a hostile environment, and bouts of scurvy—both shaped his sociopolitical outlook and served as powerful material for such works as “To Build a Fire” (1902), The Call of the Wild (1903), and White Fang (1906). When he returned to Oakland, London embarked on a career as a professional writer, finding success with novels and short fiction. In 1904, London worked as a war correspondent covering the Russo-Japanese War and was arrested several times by Japanese authorities. Upon returning to California, he joined the famous Bohemian Club, befriending such members as Ambrose Bierce and John Muir. London married Charmian Kittredge in 1905, the same year he purchased the thousand-acre Beauty Ranch in Sonoma County, California. London, who suffered from numerous illnesses throughout his life, died on his ranch at the age of 40. A lifelong advocate for socialism and animal rights, London is recognized as a pioneer of science fiction and an important figure in twentieth century American literature.

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Avaliações de O Chamado Selvagem

Nota: 3.7947423269619267 de 5 estrelas
4/5

3.861 avaliações114 avaliações

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  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    Great book. Everyone should read it.
  • Nota: 1 de 5 estrelas
    1/5
    Maybe it's because I'm not a dog, but I just don't find it interesting being in the mind of Buck. I was very excited to read this because so many people raved about it, but it just didn't hold my interest even as a child.
  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    It's pretty hard to find fault with this story or the way it's told. It was particularly engaging to read while my family is in the process of rehabilitating a very fearful rescue dog. Jack London is among the go-to authors for perspective on how we think when you pare away frivolous comforts - and that's exemplified in CotW.
  • Nota: 3 de 5 estrelas
    3/5
    When I initially read this American classic, I was in either elementary or high school. It had all the elements to entice a young boy. It is an adventure which occurs during the Yukon gold rush. The story's protagonist is Buck, an 140 lb St. Bernard and Scotch Collie mix, who is abducted from an easy life as the pet in St. Clara, California, and sold to dog traders who eventually sells him to mail couriers as a sled dog in the Yukon Territory. Buck will need to tap in to his more primeval instincts if he is to survive the harsh northern conditions. The third reason I chose this book is that it was short at less than 100 pages. I had recently read Moby Dick and I needed a break!It has been good revisiting some of the classics I read as a youth. They become more enjoyable when you understand better literary themes and metaphors.
  • Nota: 2 de 5 estrelas
    2/5
    Believe it or not, I've never read The Call of the Wild (1903) by Jack London, which one would think is a requirement of being a kid in America. And I still haven't read it, although on a whim I listened to my library's audiobook copy, albeit not very carefully. Narrated in an appropriately macho fashion by Frank Muller, The Call of the Wild tells the story of Buck a farm dog who is kidnapped from Northern California and forced to pull sleds for for miners in the Yukon gold rush. A cushy pet learns to fight for food and compete for leadership of the pack through fighting and violence, and eventually becomes alpha dog in a wild wolf pack after his owner dies.Yes friends, before I read this book I knew it had something to do with Alaska and dogs, but I had no idea that the entire book is about a dog from a dog's point of view. Granted, the book is very symbolic in that we humans sit very tenuously on the edge of civilization and brutality and savageness (and London wrote this before the World Wars, the Holocaust, and all the horrors of the 20th century that tested humanity). Still, as a book about dogs it's a very good and accurate look at what may be going on in a dog's mind.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Synopsis.......The story takes place in the extreme conditions of the Yukon during the 19th-century Klondike Gold Rush, where strong sled dogs were in high demand. After Buck, a domesticated dog, is snatched from a pastoral ranch in California, he is sold into a brutal life as a sled dog. The novella details Buck's struggle to adjust and survive the cruel treatment he receives from humans, other dogs, and nature. He eventually sheds the veneer of civilization altogether and instead relies on primordial instincts and the lessons he has learned to become a respected and feared leader in the wild.Published back in 1903 after the author had spent sometime in the aforementioned Yukon.I was looking for something a little bit different and quick to read after getting bogged down by another book which I wasn't enjoying. I had previously heard of this book, hasn't everyone(?) but can't recall reading it ever during my near half-century of years, not even in the dim and distant days of school. Glad I made the effort though.Gripping, exciting, moving.......a testament of an indomitable spirit, bravery, determination, loyalty, fearlessness, and probably another dozen or so admirable attributes. Sad in places, but ultimately an uplifting and rewarding read.I wouldn't put it past me finding more from London in the future.4 from 5Down-loaded free from the internet.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    I read this book a few pages at a time (distracted by Facebook, Instagram & Twitter - the usual suspects). When I finally finished it I felt I had read a wonderful, though quite violent, story. Yes, despite flaws, a great tale.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Trust, betrayal, loyalty and animal cruelty. A heart wrenching story about the life of dogs during the gold rush from an animal POV. I am not always a fan of such an approach but it worked well here. Highly engaging (worked well for an audiobook) but not black and white, as I could relate even to the most "evil" characters. I guess that's why it's a "classic" (mental note: "Read more classics"=).
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    It's great juvenile literature, however, adults could also enjoy it for its so many fine qualities. Dog lovers and nature lovers in general will share more than one state of mind with Buck and the general description of the wilderness. Highly recommended.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Great book!
  • Nota: 1 de 5 estrelas
    1/5
    Horrid book.
  • Nota: 3 de 5 estrelas
    3/5
    It's hard to believe, that with 82 years of reading all sorts of books, this the first American Classic from an American Classic author that I''ve read. I'll try more of the classics but this work is no where near the top of my list of books. Yes, it is quite an adventure for this dog and he certainly had very many experiences but I can't get to the level of classical literature.
  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    One of those classics that's definitely no chore, and one assessable even when I read it as a child. I'm not about to forget Buck, a dog who hears the call of the wild. And as is the case with a friend who also loves this book, the sledge hauling contest is indelibly impressed into my mind. How many books can you say leave that kind of impression decades later? One of those stories that can make an animal protagonist come alive. (And the same can be said for London's other novel with a dog protagonist--White Fang).
  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    This is a timeless classic that should be a must read for everyone. It's on the list of books my children will read and one of those I make sure the local library has a good copy of. The author knows what he's writing about and it shows as you read through a touching story about a dog growing up and the troubles he endures.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    I followed up my recent reading of 'White Fang' with rereading of this earlier Jack London novel, and they made an interesting comparison. There was something slightly more anthropomorphic about 'Call of the Wild' and certainly more emphasis on the bond between Buck and his various human owners (especially his last owner John Thornton). The climax of this novel, where Buck finally answers the 'call' and joins the wild wolves, anticipates the 'White Fang' story which is darker and closer to nature. I would say that the writing is richer and more mature in 'White Fang' but some of the set-piece incidents here - such as Thornton's wager that Buck could singlehandedly break out a thousand pound sled load and pull it one hundred yards - are as exciting as I remember them as a boy reader.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    The Call of the WildYamamoto, MitsuAR Quiz # 30529 EN FICTIONIL: MG - BL: 5.5 AR Points 2.0AR Quiz Types RP, VPThoroughly enjoyed this retelling of the classic Jack London novel about Buck, part St. Bernard, part wolf and part super hero. I give it 4 stars and would recommend this book to all students and adults alike.I thought the graphics on each page were well done and helped readers visualize the rugged and difficult life Buck is thrown into without warning. He is abducted from a world of comfort on Judge Miller's farm, to a world where his survival depends on his instincts, guile and ability to adapt quickly to his changing circumstances.Fascinating that Mr. London could have written this novel in the early 1900's and the novel remains so timeless. I would hope that students today can still relate to such a beloved dog and the people and animals he meets along his journey to finding his true nature. It was fun to reread this inspirational story once again.I love the way good and evil are portrayed through both men and animals. I particularly liked watching Buck overcome these evils through both patience and his persistence until ultimately becoming a leader among the sled dogs.When Buck is befriended by John Thornton, we get lulled into a false sense of security thinking Buck will now be forever protected by this great man. But the greatest test of Buck's life is yet to come, and in the final climactic chapters, Bucks true superhero nature comes out as he defends his companion to the end.
  • Nota: 3 de 5 estrelas
    3/5
    This is one of those books that I might have read before and forgotten about it. This was a pretty good book, I think my favorite part was that I picked up a new vocabulary word because the author over used it... "virility."
  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    Both of these tales (White Fang & Call of the Wild), one of a civilized dog who embraces the wild after he is stolen and one of a wild dog tamed by the love of a man...are both masterpieces that embrace the animal and flawed humanity in man and the the beasts that show us so and brave so much. Both are raw, emotional tales told in sparse, beautiful language that gnaw at you long after you put them down. First read at age 12, and enjoyed again as much at 41.
  • Nota: 3 de 5 estrelas
    3/5
    The story is written from the perspective of Buck, the dog. He is large, he is faithful and pragmatic, and he is kidnapped by a worker on the ranch he lives on, and sold to a trader who sends him north to run with a team dragging sleds. Poor Buck is mistreated, and faces a hard run. It is not just humans who are cruel to him, other dogs resent his size and presence, and battles for position as alpha male take place. The dog team are run to the ground, and Bucks saving grace is his size, strength and stamina. He is passed to and from inept and cruel owners until he finally meets an owner he can trust and bond with.It's a nice, if somewhat violent, story. Nothing too deep, but a read that carries you along.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    The Call of the Wild by Jack London is a book I have long wanted to read, somehow missing this classic as a younger reader. Now that I have read it, I am glad that this was missed in my younger days as I don’t know if I would have been able to handle the animal cruelty that plays such a large part of this story. Maybe we were tougher years ago as many of the great animal classic stories like this one, Black Beauty and Beautiful Joe have many scenes that today would not be accepted in a children’s story.The story of Buck, being snatched from his easy life in California and being taken to work in the gold fields, shows him to be a special dog, dominant and intelligent, and, after finding out how cruel man can be, he learns to read both people and the situations that arise in his life. The story follows Buck as he is passed through various owners, some cruel, some indifferent and one that Buck learns to love. All the while, deep inside Buck comes a call, a desire to run free in the wilderness.At my much advanced age, I can now appreciate Jack London’s writing, especially when describing the Alaskan wilderness. The story is fast paced with excellent action sequences and overall I would class this a great read, if, and it’s a big if, you can face the brutality of what Buck goes through. The themes of like natured beasts calling out to each other, and the luring back to the primordial life that exists deep in memory are a little dated but overall this is a compelling read. London uses language like a poet, simple, at times savage but always rich in imagery.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    I enjoyed this story. The writing was clever and well-crafted, the dog's story was interesting, and the themes of the power of instinct and love - in nature and in between a human and an animal - this was all well-done. It was a very different book from what I usually read. The voices and the characters are all male; the story seems to be targeted at young men or boys. It certainly wasn't a favourite. Even so, it is hard to deny that this is a classic, and I am glad I took the time to read it.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    A terrific dog story, though hard to read at times because of all that Buck endures. I read it in the Library of America edition. Had never read it as a child as far as I recall; I note that some film versions are geared towards children and I can only assume (hope?) they have been bowdlerized; I wouldn't recommend this for children under 10 or 11 no matter their reading level.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Very enjoyable. I felt like Buck's dreaming of prehistoric man was unnecessary and I think it would have been better without that.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Another one of those books that seems to have gotten past me in my school days, I just recently read The Call of the Wild for the first time. Like many of these books that I'm discovering pretty much everyone else has read except me, I think I'm glad that I came at them as an adult, as I don't think I would have revisited them had I read them earlier, and I don't think I would have taken away as much when I was younger. Jack London's story about Buck, a St. Bernard-Scotch Shepherd who is kidnapped from his idyllic southern California home to be a sled dog in the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush is a powerful tale. We follow Buck's journey as he discovers that not all men are kind like his previous owners, learns to navigate the ins and outs of the sled dog's pack pecking order, and finally as he discovers the primal nature of his being as he eventually starts to venture out into the wilderness on his own. The imagery that London uses in describing Buck's discovery of that primal nature is remarkable; I think of anything else in the book, I enjoyed these sequences best.
  • Nota: 2 de 5 estrelas
    2/5
    being a cat person it might have been a mistake to read a book about a dog. the dog was terrorized by a man in a red sweater? i thought dogs cannot see red. and do dogs really think so much? and fight ti dead to lead a sledge? not sure why this is a classic.
  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    I rated this book a 9 out of 10. It is a great adventure story about a dog, and thus little or no dialogue takes place.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Jack London's "Call of the Wild" follows the journey of one dog as he laboriously toils in the artic regions of Canada and comes closer and closer to answering his true calling. The main character, a mixed breed dog named Buck, is pulled suddenly away from his life in domesticated society and is sold into the strenuous world of dog sledding. He goes through many hard experiences and learns valuable lessons about the primitive world and the "Law of Club and Fang." He often finds himself either at the receiving end of harsh blows from the club or in fights to the death with his fellow teammates as tries to assert his dominance among them. He is continuously passed from owner to owner and suffers through different experiences with each. Each step he takes as sled dog makes him less and less of a domestic animal and more of a "thing of the wild." He begins to acquire some of the traits of his ancestors, such as acting on impulse, while all the while wrestling whether or not to give into the call of the wild. "The Call of the Wild" relates to our Search for Self theme because the main character, Buck, spends the entire novel taking steps that bring him closer towards reconnecting with his inner "beast." In a way, the novel is similar to "The Alchemist" in that Buck is called towards his destiny in the wild, but must choose whether to answer that call or remain tied to humans and the domestic world. In this book, the idea of "self" mainly equates to the awakening of Buck's ancestors within himself, and his longing to enter into the primitive world. He spends a great deal of time searching in the forest for the source of what drives him there in the first place. As I began reading the novel, I quickly learned that the book was not what I had expected it to be. It was extremely graphic, to say the least. Each chapter featured some sort of brutality against Buck or the other dogs as they were either beaten mercilessly with a club, starved to death and killed with an ax, or ripped savagely apart by their fellow teammates. I typically hate to read, watch, hear, or see any form of animal abuse (I know, I'm such a girl...) so it was really hard for me to concentrate on the message within the story while all this torture and death was going on. Moving past the graphic parts, however, I thought the novel overall was very compelling and intriguing. I loved the way the story was written and the ability of the narrator to be in Buck's shoes and feel what he was feeling without actually having Buck do any physical talking either mentally or verbally. Since dogs obviously can't talk, this feature made the novel seem more realistic, yet still formulated a strong bond between the reader and Buck. Many of the reviews on this site have said that they read this book in high school as a requirement, and I can see why. It was a simple, quick read that still was chalk full of advanced literary elements and techniques that could be included in a literary analysis chart. I would recommend it to anyone who wouldn't mind reading all the graphic details and who was looking for something to read and finish relatively quickly.
  • Nota: 3 de 5 estrelas
    3/5
    A great story of the struggle between tame and wild. A true classic that everyone should read. Great for the younger generations.
  • Nota: 4 de 5 estrelas
    4/5
    Stolen from his home and sold to dog sled outfitters, Buck hears his call and is forever changed…for his better. Makes one think about his personal callings and decisions.
  • Nota: 5 de 5 estrelas
    5/5
    I never read this as a youngster though it seemed to be "unofficially required" reading in elementary school. I always assumed it was man and his dog story, but it turned out to be civilized dog returns to wilderness story told from the dog's point of view. And it worked well. Very well written and engaging.

Pré-visualização do livro

O Chamado Selvagem - Jack London

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Jack London

O CHAMADO SELVAGEM

Título original:

The Call of The Wild

1a Edição

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Isbn: 9788583861676

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A verdadeira função do homem é viver, não existir. Eu não gastarei os meus dias a tentar prolongá-los. Usarei o meu tempo.

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Jack London

Prefácio

Prezado e aventureiro leitor

Seja bem-vindo ao primeiro título da Coleção Jack London, onde você terá acesso aos melhores títulos daquele que é considerado um dos grandes nomes da literatura americana.

Jack London é um daqueles preciosos escritores que transformam em literatura tudo aquilo que viveram.  E ele, que viveu as emoções mais profundas, correu os riscos mais mortais e travou as mais duras batalhas, definitivamente tinha muito para relatar e fez isso de forma intensa nos deixando inúmeras obras de valor.

O Chamado Selvagem, no original The Call of The Wild, cujo cenário de fundo é a corrida do ouro vista pelos olhos do cão Buck, é uma de suas obras mais conhecidas. Trata-se de uma aventura emocionante e envolvente, na qual a capacidade de sobrevivência e coragem frente aos perigos, entre muitos conceitos de valor são transmitidos pela escrita ágil e precisa de Jack London.

O Chamado Selvagem é um daqueles livros que uma vez lido, nunca mais se esquece.

Boa leitura

LeBooks

Sumário

APRESENTAÇÃO

Sobre o autor

Sobre a obra

O CHAMADO SELVAGEM

Conheça outros títulos da Coleção Jack London – LeBooks:

APRESENTAÇÃO

Sobre o autor

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Jack London, cujo nome de batismo é John Griffith Chaney, nasceu em São Francisco, nos Estados Unidos, em 1876, filho de um astrólogo e uma professora de música. De acordo com os seus biógrafos, a mãe de London não queria ter um filho e, por isso, atirou em si própria; o que não a matou, mas a deixou gravemente ferida. Traumatizada com a gravidez, Jack foi dado aos cuidados de uma babá logo ao nascer e durante a sua infância teve pouco contato com sua mãe.

Após alguns anos, a mãe de Jack, que até então se chamava John Griffith Chaney, casou-se com um veterano da Guerra da Secessão chamado John London, o que motivaria a criança a adotar o sobrenome no padrasto anos mais tarde.

Em 1885, com apenas 9 anos, London começou a desenvolver o seu gosto pela leitura.

Após ler Signa, um romance vitoriano, o garoto passou a frequentar a biblioteca da cidade em que morava. Em uma das suas cartas, ele diz que chegou a cultivar uma grande amizade com a bibliotecária.

Pouco tempo depois, em 1889, com apenas 12 anos, Jack começou a trabalhar em uma fábrica de enlatados. Cansado dessa situação, ele pediu dinheiro emprestado à babá que o criou e comprou um pequeno barco a vela de um pirata de ostras. Ele começou a trabalhar neste ramo e, após alguns meses, devido ao seu bom trabalho, ele se tornou um membro da Patrulha Pesqueira da Califórnia.

Depois de ler Moby Dick, de Herman Melville, Jack entrou na fase da sua vida em que trabalhava em barcos de caças à baleia e, entre as viagens, era um andarilho e fazia pequenos trabalhos em fábricas na costa oeste norte-americana. Durante estes anos, ele não parou de ler e até mesmo escrever os seus pensamentos em um diário. Por conta disso, ele desenvolveu uma ótima habilidade de escrita.

Fixando-se em Oakland, começou a escrever pequenas notas para jornais e em 1896 foi admitido na Universidade da Califórnia. Nessa época, ele começou a se aproximar de conceitos e ideias socialistas, as quais influenciariam diretamente as suas obras. Foi durante esta época que ele começou a escrever romances e conseguiu vender um deles para uma editora por 40 dólares, chamado A Thousand Deaths. O livro teve um relativo sucesso para um iniciante e isso permitiu que ele escrevesse mais para jornais e revistas, tornando o seu nome conhecido.

No início de 1903, Jack London começou a escrever a obra que o deixaria famoso: A Call of the Wild. A partir disso, sua carreira como escritor se tornou um empreendimento para ele, que se forçava a escrever 1.000 palavras por dia. Entretanto, por conta de erros em investimentos, sua fortuna começou a diminuir e ele teve um forte período de declínio, mesmo publicando romances e contos de tempos em tempos

Por fim, sua saúde começou a piorar. Jack London tinha problemas intestinais e urinários, o que fazia com que ele sofresse com dores constantes. Em 22 de novembro de 1916, Jack London faleceu na varanda do seu chalé com apenas 40 anos de idade. Alguns acreditam que ele cometeu suicídio, mesmo que o motivo oficial da sua morte seja uremia, causada após uma cólica renal. Suas cinzas foram sepultadas em Glen Ellen, na Califórnia.

London teve uma breve existência, mas a viveu intensamente e escreveu o que viveu. Seus livros têm três cenários distintos: o da corrida do ouro no Alaska, vindo depois o das ilhas até hoje deslumbrantes do Pacífico Sul e finalmente o espaço político socialista (e comunista) norte-americano do fim do século 19 e início do século 20. Nesses três cenários, Jack London viveu as emoções mais profundas, correu os riscos mais mortais e travou as mais duras batalhas. Ele de fato, tinha muito para relatar e fez isso de forma intensa deixando inúmeras obras, sendo as mais conhecidas.

– A filha da Neve ( Daughter of the Snows – 1902 )

– O Chamado Selvagem ( The Call of the Wild – 1903 )

– O Lobo do Mar ( The SeaWolf  – 1904 )

– Caninos Brancos ( White Fang – 1906 )

– Na estrada  ( The road – 1907 )

– Tacão de ferro ( The Iron Heel – 1908 )

– O Andarilho das Estrelas ( The Star Rover – 1915 )

Veja, no final deste ebook, os títulos da Coleção Jack London já disponíveis.

Sobre a obra

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A obra O Chamado Selvagem (The Call of The Wild), publicada em 1903 foi uma das primeiras de Jack London e retrata em 3ª pessoa a história de Buck, um cão doméstico que vive uma vida tranquila em um belo local ensolarado onde o alimento é sempre farto repentinamente se vê arrebatado para uma realidade fria e desafiadora.

A obra conta a trajetória de Buck, a partir do dia em que foi raptado de seu tranquilo e aconchegante lar e levado para o vale do Rio Klondike, no Canadá, durante a corrida ao ouro de 1897, onde é colocado à prova no enfrentamento dos mais diversos desafios.

A nova jornada se mostrou um verdadeiro inferno para Buck ao mesmo tempo em que acabou se revelando a melhor coisa que poderia ter acontecido em sua vida. As lutas selvagens até a morte, a fome, o frio, o cansaço... Tudo isso contribuiu para que Buck se fortalecesse cada vez mais nessa sua árdua jornada.

Um livro forte que retrata bem o sofrimento na época da corrida do ouro, vivenciada pelo autor na corrida do ouro de Klondike. Terrível para os homens e ainda pior para os cães. O Chamado Selvagem, deu fama mundial a Jack London e é um dos mais difundidos romances da literatura norte-americana. Entre uma e outra aventura em uma das paisagens mais hostis do globo, o leitor é levado a reavaliar seus princípios de civilidade, lealdade, sobrevivência em grupo ou só, amor à natureza e ao que ela oferece, embora a duras penas. A adaptação e a capacidade de sobrevivência e coragem frente aos perigos, entre muitos outros conceitos de valor são transmitidos pela escrita ágil e precisa de Jack London.

O CHAMADO SELVAGEM

Rumo ao primitivo.

Erguem-se velhos anseios nômades, contra a corrente do hábito;

De novo, do seu sono brumoso, desperta a estirpe ferina.

 Buck não lia os jornais, por isso não sabia que surgiriam problemas, não só para si próprio como para todos os cães de grande porte, com músculos poderosos e pelo longo e quente, de Puget Sound a San Diego. E isso porque os homens, tateando na escuridão ártica, tinham encontrado um metal amarelo e, tendo em vista o enorme valor atribuído à descoberta pelas companhias de navegação e transportes, precipitavam-se aos milhares para as terras do Norte. Esses homens queriam cães, cães possantes, com músculos fortes para o trabalho e pelo espesso que os protegesse do gelo.

Buck vivia numa casa no ensolarado vale de Santa Clara. Chamavam-lhe Casa do Juiz Miller. Estava afastada da estrada, semi-escondida entre as árvores, através das quais se podia entrever a grande varanda fresca que corria a toda a volta da construção. O acesso fazia-se por caminhos de cascalho que serpenteavam ao longo de vastos relvados e sob os ramos entrelaçados de grandes choupos. Os fundos eram ainda mais espaçosos que a frente. Aí ficavam os grandes estábulos, onde imperava a algazarra de uma dúzia de moços de cavalariça e mais rapazes, filas

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